“The fear of rejection,” said Coach, “is an intense and irrational fear of being rejected, criticized, or disapproved of by others. It can significantly impact an individual’s self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and willingness to take social risks.

“Here are common risk factors:
Risk Factors for Fear of Rejection:
- Negative past experiences: Previous experiences of rejection, humiliation, or social exclusion, often from a difficult childhood, can contribute to the development of this fear.
- Low self-esteem: Individuals with low self-esteem may have a heightened need for validation and approval from others. A vicious cycle is involved here: the more one tries to court approval, the less one gets it.
- Social comparison: Constantly comparing oneself to others and feeling inferior or inadequate can amplify the fear of being judged as inferior or inadequate by others.
- Perfectionism: Striving for perfection and fearing making mistakes can intensify the fear of rejection. People can equate themselves with their performance or achievement.
- Lack of social skills: Difficulties in social interactions, such as poor communication skills or a lack of assertiveness, can create false fears not just out of one’s clumsiness, but also exaggerate the importance of social situations, upping the stakes.
Techniques to Address the Fear of Rejection:
- Challenge negative thoughts: Ask yourself if you really have evidence of rejection. For example, ask whether a criticism was catastrophic. Replace these thoughts with more realistic or positive ones. Consider other ways of interpreting the situation that contradicts the fear of rejection.
- Gradual exposure: Gradually expose yourself to situations that involve the possibility of rejection. This desensitizes you to the fear.
- Build self-confidence: As one accumulates successful experiences, the fear diminishes over time. Focus on your strengths, accomplishments, and positive qualities. Engage in activities you enjoy and are good at.
- Improve social skills: Social interactions are in fact a rich source of successful experiences as they rarely truly fail. They afford numerous occasions to practice and experiment. Seek opportunities to improve specific kinds of communication, such as assertiveness and listening skills. You will become more comfortable. I know people who come from chronically dysfunctional environments filled with put down, yet are great communicators even if they don’t often realize it. Life’s tough, Jed.
- Develop resilience: Learn to bounce back from rejection. Recognize that it’s a natural part of life and does not define your worth as a person. Embrace setbacks as learning experiences and use them to grow stronger.
- Surround yourself with supportive people: Seek out and maintain relationships with supportive individuals who appreciate and accept you for who you are. They can provide a sense of belonging and acceptance at those inevitable bad times.
- Practice self-compassion: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Treat yourself with the same understanding and support you would offer to a friend facing similar fears.
- Challenge rejection expectations: Recognize that not everyone will reject or disapprove of you. I’d say half of the people who know you don’t like you. Still, challenge the assumption that rejection is inevitable in any social interaction. Focus on building connections; even “enemies” respond to that. A friend of mine, a general manager at a hotel, said that in many cases their most quarrelsome clients eventually became their friends.
- Seek professional help: If the fear of rejection significantly interferes with your daily life, relationships, or mental well-being, consider seeking support from a therapist or counselor. They can help you explore the underlying causes of the fear and provide guidance on coping strategies.
- Set realistic expectations: Understand that not every interaction will result in acceptance or approval, and that is perfectly normal. Set realistic expectations for social interactions, allowing yourself room for both positive and negative outcomes.
“As I said, overcoming the fear of rejection takes time and effort. When you come into a fight with all your weapons on hand, you tend to be excited even by the risks. What are these weapons? Positive thoughts, social skills, supporters, and of course, skills and knowledge in your profession.”
“Might there be anything worse that the fear of rejection,” asked Jed.
“Possibly: dependency,” said Coach.
(Baguio, 230625)
